CO129-500-1 Canton situation- governor's despatches 18-5-1927 - 9-6-1927 — Page 101

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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The Communists have fomented class warfare among

the workmen and masters in China. Masters and men have

fought like two dogs on a plank bridge, contending for a bone, which in the end dropped into the water and disappeared while both dogs were wounded in the head and died. The President of our Kuomintang, Dr. Sun, was convinced that class warfare could never do China any good. His cardinal principle for the improvement of the standard of living lays it down that capital must be restricted in amount so that the people

will live in the mean between riches and poverty. Big

undertakings like railways and mines will be managed by the Government, and any excess profits accruing from the products of the people's industry will be devoted in turn to promoting the general public welfare, and thus the growth of capitalism will be destroyed root and branch in China. Good laws will be made in the interests of the workmen entitling them to a re-

duction of working hours and a better standard of living. Banking facilities will be given them in connection with loans and investments, and steps will be taken to enable them to insure their lives against sickness or accident. Many other projects in the interests of labour are contemplated and will

have to be carried out in the future. But the interests of

the workmen constitute only a part of the interests of the community. All peasants, workmen, merchants, students and soldiers should work in co-operation to secure the economic

development of China and discover new ways of making their

living. Thus I should suggest as my fifteenth slogan,

and

"Let all peasants, workmen, merchants, students/soldiers unite to foster the economic development of China, and find

new ways of gaining their livelihood".

Many

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